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Ongoing case: Cyber-capable AI models 17 stories

Stamos says attackers exploited PHP flaws before the fix; PHP urges updating now

Alex Stamos told the Big Technology Podcast (uploaded 23 October) that attackers use AI in some attacks and that the bug was found through an OpenAI-run project; he named no model.

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Check our sources · 15 facts from 2 sources
The PHP Bug's Stunning Consequences + Cybersecurity's Black October — With Alex Stamos: a video from Alex Kantrowitz on YouTubeVideo: Alex Kantrowitz on YouTube
watch on YouTube · Video still, linking to YouTube

Key points

  1. PHP's 21 October advisory says PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35 fix two critical flaws that can allow unauthenticated remote code execution, and urges all PHP users to update immediately.
  2. Stamos said "we now have evidence that bad guys started exploiting this well before the public release" and gave no source for that evidence (02:25).
  3. Stamos described "dozens or hundreds of hackers of hacking groups attacking tens of millions of websites" (06:35); it is his own estimate, with no measurement.

What happened

The Big Technology Podcast episode, uploaded to YouTube on 23 October 2026, is titled "The PHP Bug's Stunning Consequences + Cybersecurity's Black October — With Alex Stamos". The video's description names Stamos as the chief information security officer at Cognition.

The PHP project's own advisory of 21 October 2026 says PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35 fix two critical vulnerabilities that can allow unauthenticated remote code execution. Stamos said the bug is "a big deal because it is a pre-authentication remote code execution".

He said "we now have evidence that bad guys started exploiting this well before the public release". He said the patch covers only the latest family of PHP, so sites on older versions face upgrades that can break them. He described "dozens or hundreds of hackers of hacking groups attacking tens of millions of websites".

On AI, he said attackers are in some cases using it to run attacks, and that he has no good statistics on how widespread that is; he named no model. He also said the bug was found through a programme run by OpenAI, which the captions render as "Hack the Planet".

Stamos said he runs an abliterated version of GLM-5.3 on a Mac Studio for exploit work, and described the open-weight models as a route by which these bugs would have been found anyway.

What it means for you

Our view

If your servers run PHP, update to 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 or 8.2.35 today: the PHP project says every installation serving web requests is at risk, including PHP-FPM, Apache with mod_php, php-cgi, FrankenPHP and LiteSpeed.

Stamos's account of earlier exploitation and of attacks on tens of millions of sites is his own and unmeasured, so it is a reason for speed, not a count. He also says upgrading older PHP versions can break sites.

If you cannot update straight away, ask your host or vendor today which fixed release it will run and when, and test the upgrade on a copy first.

It adds no new facts.

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Check our sources

Every sentence above is checked against these 2 sources.

1 The PHP Bug's Stunning Consequences + Cybersecurity's Black October — With Alex StamosBig Technology Podcast (Alex Kantrowitz) · 23 Oct 2026 · 13 facts Open the source archived copy
  1. The Big Technology Podcast episode, uploaded to YouTube on 23 October 2026, is titled "The PHP Bug's Stunning Consequences + Cybersecurity's Black October — With Alex Stamos".

    Watch page: title "The PHP Bug's Stunning Consequences + Cybersecurity's Black October — With Alex Stamos"; uploadDate 2026-10-23T13:39:22-07:00.
    cite
  2. The video's description on its watch page states: "Alex Stamos is the Chief Information Security Officer at Cognition."

    Watch page description: "Alex Stamos is the Chief Information Security Officer at Cognition."
    cite
  3. Stamos said: "the bug is a big deal because it is a pre-authentication remote code execution" (02:46).

    02:46 "Anyway, the bug is a big deal because it / is a pre-authentication remote code / execution."
    cite
  4. Stamos said: "it started to leak out and we now have evidence that bad guys started exploiting this well before the public release" (02:25). He gave no source for the evidence in the interview.

    Toned down to what the source says
    02:25 "it started to leak out and we now have" 02:27 "evidence that bad guys started" 02:29 "exploiting this" 02:30 "well before the public release."
    cite
  5. Stamos said: "They only released a patch for the latest family of PHP and there's a lot of PHP sites on older versions and so upgrading that breaks your site" (03:39). This is his account; the PHP project's own advisory lists fixed releases for four lines, 8.2 to 8.5 (claim 2816).

    Toned down to what the source says
    03:39 "They only released a patch for the / latest family of PHP and there's a lot / of PHP sites on older versions and so / upgrading that breaks your site."
    cite
  6. Stamos described the attacks now under way as "dozens or hundreds of hackers of hacking groups attacking tens of millions of websites" (06:35). This is his own estimate; he gave no measurement.

    06:35 "dozens or hundreds of hackers of hacking" 06:38 "groups attacking tens of millions of" 06:41 "websites"
    cite
  7. On AI in the attacks, Stamos said "I don't have any good statistics on where we are, but in some cases they are also using AI to do the attack" (08:09). He named no model or product.

    08:07 "...I I I don't know I" 08:09 "don't have any good statistics on where" 08:11 "we are, but in some cases they are also" 08:12 "using AI to do the attack"
    cite
  8. Stamos said the bug was found in "a project that was being run by OpenAI called Hack the Planet" (01:11), as the captions give it, and that a security consultancy the captions give as "Kalif" "used it to find the PHP bug" (01:55 to 02:04). He did not name a model.

    Toned down to what the source says
    01:09 "in a uh" 01:11 "a project that was being run by OpenAI" 01:14 "called Hack the Planet..." 01:55 "A a called Kalif, which is a kind of" 01:57 "excellent security consultancy" ... 02:01 "research. They used it to find the PHP" 02:04 "bug."
    cite
  9. Stamos said: "I'm running a obliterated uh quantized version of GLM 53" (24:16), the automatic captions' rendering of an abliterated, quantized version of GLM-5.3, run on a Mac Studio he said he had just received.

    24:16 "...So I've got my M5 Studio Max finally came. I'm" 24:19 "running a obliterated uh" 24:21 "quantized version of GLM 53"
    cite
  10. Stamos said of that setup: "the exploits I can write, the things I can do now on a Mac Studio that leaves absolutely no logs" (24:28).

    24:28 "I can do, the exploits I can write, the" 24:30 "things I can do now on a Mac Studio that" 24:32 "leaves absolutely no logs."
    cite
  11. Stamos said of the PHP disclosure: "This was handled as well as it possibly could be. It was always going to be bad." (24:07).

    24:07 "widely distributed. This was handled as" 24:10 "well as it possibly could be. It was" 24:11 "always going to be bad."
    cite
  12. Stamos said: "this is probably the new normal for several years" (14:35), speaking of the pace of security events in the past 30 days.

    14:35 "think unfortunately, this is probably" 14:37 "the new normal for several years, where" 14:39 "the pace of crazy things that have" 14:41 "happened in the last 30 days"
    cite
  13. Stamos said: "these bugs were going to be found by the open weight models, the Chinese models" (24:32).

    Toned down to what the source says
    24:32 "...And so these" 24:34 "bugs were going to be found by the open" 24:37 "weight models, the Chinese models."
    cite
2 Security advisory: Critical remote code execution vulnerabilities, update now (21 Oct 2026)PHP Group · 21 Oct 2026 · 2 facts Open the source archived copy
  1. The PHP project's advisory of 21 October 2026 says PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35 fix two critical vulnerabilities that can allow unauthenticated remote code execution.

    21 Oct 2026 Security advisory: "PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35 fix two critical vulnerabilities that can allow unauthenticated remote code execution."
    cite
  2. The PHP project's 21 October advisory says the risk covers all PHP installations serving web requests, including PHP-FPM, Apache with mod_php, php-cgi, FrankenPHP and LiteSpeed, and says all PHP users are strongly encouraged to update immediately.

    All PHP users are strongly encouraged to update immediately. Who is at risk: all PHP installations serving web requests, including PHP-FPM, Apache with mod_php, php-cgi, FrankenPHP and LiteSpeed.
    cite

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