The monthly · N° 0 · October 2026

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The month in reviewChecked 5 Nov 20261 of 11

October: critical PHP flaws need patching; Gemini 4 Argon reached defenders before developers

The October review covers the critical PHP patch and the models used to find the flaws, who got new models first, price and agent-control changes, and what compute bills and new rules mean for work.

13 min readThe catch-up on October in AI, for a reader who missed the month

The one number

69.1%How we countedW3Techs' PHP usage page, opened on 5 November 2026 and dated 4 November 2026, says PHP is used by 69.1% of all the websites whose server-side programming language it knows. Usage statistics and market share of PHP for websites, November 2026, checked 5 Nov 2026.

of sites with a known language use PHP

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Feature · Models and releasesChecked 4 Nov 20262 of 11

Four models from three makers now list $2 in, $10 out

OpenAI, Anthropic and Google list GPT-6 Sol, GPT-6.1 Sol, Claude Sonnet 5.5 and Gemini 4 Argon at $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output. Only Google's page dates an end: Argon goes to $4 and $20 on 1 December.

7 min readMatching list prices; only Google’s page dates an end

The one number

$2How we countedAnthropic's pricing page lists Claude Sonnet 5.5 at $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens, opened 4 November 2026. Quote: "Claude Sonnet 5.5 ... $2 / MTok | $10 / MTok" Pricing, checked 4 Nov 2026.

per million tokens · Claude Sonnet 5.5 input, 4 Nov 2026

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Illustration: A single balance scale holding two identical stones, one pan with a small trapdoor and a sliding counterweight on the beam.

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03 · Explained · Agents and apps3 of 11

How prompt caching bills a repeated prompt start

A cached prompt start is billed at a fraction of normal input, but only an identical start counts, and writing to the cache costs more than reading from it.

  • A hit needs an identical start: Anthropic says changing tool definitions invalidates the entire cache, and prompts under 512 tokens cannot be cached on Sonnet 5.5 or Opus 5.5.
  • Anthropic prices a 5-minute cache write at 1.25 times base input and a read at 0.1 times, or 0.05 times on Opus 5.5 and Sonnet 5.5.
For anyone who sends the same long instructions each time · 2 min Read it Opens the story as it ran
Illustration: A sorting bench with a row of trays; its green locked run is the reused start, and a grey open tray at the right end holds what changes.
Illustration made with AI for ai notis · animated by ai notis

Feature · Money and computeChecked 4 Nov 20264 of 11

Anthropic's filing shows $974m operating income in June, a $567m loss in September

Anthropic's amended S-1, filed on 2 November, adds a September quarter with $16,956 million of revenue and a $567 million operating loss. The filing puts the loss mainly on $5.0 billion of short-term compute and $2.0 billion of non-cash donation-matching charges.

7 min readPrice cuts and discounts partly offset revenue growth, the filing says

The one number

$974 millionHow we countedThe quarterly table in the S-1 filed on 26 October 2026 states operating income of $974 million for the three months ended 30 June 2026. Anthropic, PBC Form S-1 (filed 26 Oct 2026), checked 4 Nov 2026.

operating income, quarter to 30 Jun 2026

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Sam Altman, seated in an armchair before a TechCrunch Disrupt backdrop, speaks into a headset microphone.
Sam Altman on stage at TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco, Moscone Convention Center, 3 October 2019.Steve Jennings/Getty Images for TechCrunch / CC BY 2.0, cropped by notis

05 · Voice of the week5 of 11

Who is Sam Altman?

This week’s Voice of the week profile: the chief executive of OpenAI, who briefed the UN Security Council in September. What he has done and said, what his critics say, and what it means for you.

“It doesn’t matter whether people put the risk of catastrophe at 10%, or 1%, or 12%, or .1%. None of these levels are remotely acceptable.”

OpenAI · 23 Sep 2026

“Our vision is simple: we want to create a factory that can produce a gigawatt of new AI infrastructure every week. The execution of this will be extremely difficult; it will take us years to get to this milestone”

blog.samaltman.com · 23 Sep 2025
Sam Altman · 17 min Read it Opens the page as it ran

Feature · Money and computeChecked 4 Nov 20266 of 11

Your AI vendor's incorporation and size decide whether its accounts are public

We traced where the revenue figures on our list of AI companies come from, then read the filing rules in the UK, Norway and the US, and the terms some vendors' customers sign.

6 min readFor a buyer checking whether a vendor’s accounts are public

The one number

$113.2 millionHow we countedSynthesia Limited's 2025 group accounts state consolidated revenue of $113.2m for the year ended 31 December 2025. Synthesia Limited group accounts for the year ended 31 December 2025, checked 4 Nov 2026.

Synthesia consolidated revenue, 2025

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Feature · AI at workChecked 4 Nov 20267 of 11

How to control an AI agent at work, and where each control stops

On 4 November we read what OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft and AWS document about an agent's identity, access, spending, stopping and logs, and where each says its own control stops.

7 min readFor whoever sets an agent’s access, spending and logs

The one number

53 centsHow we countedAnthropic's session budgets page gives the example of a session capped at 50 cents that can pause with a list cost of 53 cents, and says this is expected, not a billing error. Session budgets (Managed Agents), checked 4 Nov 2026.

a session capped at 50 cents can reach

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08 · Explained · Safety and security8 of 11

How prompt injection works and how to limit the damage

OWASP, Anthropic and OpenAI describe prompt injection as untrusted text that a model may follow as an instruction, and the guidance centres on limiting what a fooled model can do.

  • OWASP says a prompt injection occurs when prompts alter a model's behaviour in unintended ways, either directly from the user or indirectly through external sources such as websites or files.
  • OWASP says it is unclear whether fool-proof prevention exists, and that retrieval augmented generation and fine-tuning "do not fully mitigate" prompt injection vulnerabilities.
Why an agent’s permissions matter as well as its prompt · 2 min Read it Opens the story as it ran
Illustration: A parcel locker with an intake slot and a sealed inner compartment; its green approval latch stands for human approval before a risky action.
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Checked · our count

October in our own record

Our count, from our own record, fixed on the day the issue was published.

How we counted

stories published. Stories published in the month, in the daily editions; corrected ones included, withdrawn ones not.

facts checked against their source. Facts an editor checked against their source in the month: confirmed, toned down or left out.

sources opened. Different sources we opened in the month, counted once each however often we opened them.

publishers behind the stories. Different publishers behind the facts in the stories published in the month.

corrections. Corrections made in the month, each shown on its story and on the corrections page.

Stories by section. Stories published in the month, by the section each one sits in.

Hover or focus a number for its own count.

200How we countedStories published in the month, in the daily editions; corrected ones included, withdrawn ones not.SELECT COUNT(*) FROM notes WHERE form='notice' AND notes.state IN ('published', 'corrected') AND published_at >= :frm AND published_at < :to stories published
2,522How we countedFacts an editor checked against their source in the month: confirmed, toned down or left out.SELECT COUNT(*) FROM claims WHERE from_claim_id IS NULL AND state != 'unchecked' AND checked_at >= :frm AND checked_at < :to facts checked against their source 2,306 confirmed, 149 toned down, 67 left out
616How we countedDifferent sources we opened in the month, counted once each however often we opened them.SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT source_id) FROM retrievals WHERE day >= :frm AND day < :to sources opened
198How we countedDifferent publishers behind the facts in the stories published in the month.SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT sources.publisher) FROM claims JOIN sources ON sources.id = claims.source_id JOIN notes ON notes.id = claims.note_id WHERE notes.state IN ('published', 'corrected') AND notes.published_at >= :frm AND notes.published_at < :to AND claims.state IN ('agreed', 'narrowed') AND sources.publisher != '' publishers behind the stories
4How we countedCorrections made in the month, each shown on its story and on the corrections page.SELECT COUNT(*) FROM corrections WHERE kind = 'correction' AND at >= :frm AND at < :to corrections Go to the back page

Stories by section · 200 in all

Our record13 of 13

Mistral releases Large 4 weights, but paid hosting needs a separate licence

Large 4 weights by month’s end, Mistral said; on 29 October it said it was releasing them

Correction · 3 Oct 2026

OpenAI cuts GPT-6 Sol and Luna API prices against GPT-5.6 promotional rates

Was: GPT-6 Sol costs $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens, down from $4 and $20. Now: The first key point said GPT-6 Sol was down from $4 and $20. Those were GPT-5.6 Sol's promotional prices, not an earlier GPT-6 Sol price. It now says so.

and 3 more on the corrections page

Read it Opens the story as it ran 1 min
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The monthly · N° 0 · October 2026 · Published 6 Nov 2026. Every fact in it was checked against its source; carried facts say when.

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Next issue: N° 1, November 2026